/* PAGE HERO */
  .page-hero {
    background: var(--deep-sea);
    color: var(--off-white);
    padding: 180px 0 100px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .page-hero-img { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 0; opacity: 0.30; }
  .page-hero-img img {
    width: 100%; height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center 40%;
  }
  .page-hero::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute; inset: 0;
    z-index: 1;
    background:
      radial-gradient(ellipse at 100% 100%, rgba(123, 31, 44, 0.25) 0%, transparent 60%),
      radial-gradient(ellipse at 0% 0%, rgba(91, 143, 168, 0.18) 0%, transparent 50%),
      linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(14, 42, 56, 0.65) 0%, rgba(14, 42, 56, 0.88) 100%);
  }
  .page-hero .wrap { position: relative; z-index: 2; }
  .page-hero-eyebrow {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.2em;
    color: rgba(247, 243, 236, 0.85);
  }
  .page-hero-eyebrow .dash { width: 32px; height: 1px; background: var(--marble-red); }
  .page-hero h1 {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: clamp(48px, 6.5vw, 84px);
    line-height: 1;
    color: var(--off-white);
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    max-width: 16ch;
  }
  .page-hero h1 em { color: var(--marble-red); font-style: italic; }
  .page-hero-sub {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: clamp(20px, 2vw, 28px);
    line-height: 1.45;
    color: rgba(247, 243, 236, 0.85);
    max-width: 56ch;
  }

  /* OPENING ARGUMENT — the qualification headline */
  .ca-opening {
    background: var(--olympus-stone);
    padding: 100px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .ca-opening-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.3fr;
    gap: 80px;
    align-items: end;
  }
  .ca-opening-grid .eyebrow { display: block; margin-bottom: 16px; }
  .ca-opening-grid h2 {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: clamp(36px, 4.6vw, 56px); letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    line-height: 1.05;
  }
  .ca-opening-grid h2 em { color: var(--marble-red); font-style: italic; }
  .ca-opening-grid p {
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    max-width: 56ch;
  }
  .ca-opening-grid p + p { margin-top: 16px; }

  /* SCALE BAND — three structural facts */
  .ca-scale {
    background: var(--off-white);
    padding: 72px 0;
  }
  .ca-scale-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .ca-scale-cell {
    padding: 36px 32px;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .ca-scale-cell:last-child { border-right: none; }
  .ca-scale-value {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: clamp(40px, 4.5vw, 56px);
    line-height: 1;
    color: var(--marble-red);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  }
  .ca-scale-label {
    font-size: 12px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    margin-bottom: 6px;
  }
  .ca-scale-detail {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
  }

  /* THREE NUMBERED ARGUMENTS */
  .ca-args {
    background: var(--off-white);
    padding: 60px 0 100px;
  }
  .ca-args-list {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .ca-arg {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 140px 1fr;
    gap: 64px;
    padding: 64px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    align-items: start;
  }
  .ca-arg-num {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: clamp(56px, 7vw, 96px);
    line-height: 0.85;
    color: var(--marble-red);
    letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  }
  .ca-arg-body { padding-top: 16px; }
  .ca-arg-eyebrow {
    font-size: 11px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--marble-red);
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }
  .ca-arg-title {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: clamp(28px, 3.2vw, 40px);
    line-height: 1.1;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    max-width: 22ch;
  }
  .ca-arg-title em { color: var(--marble-red); font-style: italic; }
  .ca-arg-prose {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    max-width: 64ch;
  }
  .ca-arg-prose p + p { margin-top: 14px; }
  .ca-arg-prose strong {
    color: var(--ink);
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  /* QUALIFICATION DETAIL — the EU recognition argument */
  .ca-qual {
    background: var(--olympus-stone);
    padding: 140px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .ca-qual-header {
    margin-bottom: 56px;
    max-width: 720px;
  }
  .ca-qual-header .eyebrow { display: block; margin-bottom: 16px; }
  .ca-qual-header h2 {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: clamp(34px, 4.4vw, 52px); letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    line-height: 1.1;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }
  .ca-qual-header h2 em { color: var(--marble-red); font-style: italic; }
  .ca-qual-header p {
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
  }

  .ca-qual-comparison {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
  }
  .ca-qual-card {
    background: var(--off-white);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 36px 36px 40px;
    transition: border-color var(--transition), transform var(--transition);
  }
  .ca-qual-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--marble-red);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
  }
  .ca-qual-card.featured {
    background: var(--marble-red);
    color: var(--off-white);
    border-color: var(--marble-red);
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }
  .ca-qual-tag {
    font-size: 10px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.2em;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--marble-red);
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    background: rgba(123, 31, 44, 0.1);
  }
  .ca-qual-card.featured .ca-qual-tag {
    color: var(--off-white);
    background: rgba(247, 243, 236, 0.18);
  }
  .ca-qual-card-title {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }
  .ca-qual-card.featured .ca-qual-card-title { color: var(--off-white); }
  .ca-qual-card-detail {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 32px;
    color: var(--marble-red);
    line-height: 1;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  }
  .ca-qual-card.featured .ca-qual-card-detail { color: var(--off-white); }
  .ca-qual-card-text {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
  }
  .ca-qual-card.featured .ca-qual-card-text { color: rgba(247, 243, 236, 0.85); }

  /* CAREER PATHWAYS GRID */
  .ca-paths {
    background: var(--off-white);
    padding: 140px 0;
  }
  .ca-paths-header {
    margin-bottom: 64px;
    max-width: 720px;
  }
  .ca-paths-header .eyebrow { display: block; margin-bottom: 16px; }
  .ca-paths-header h2 {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: clamp(34px, 4.4vw, 52px); letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    line-height: 1.1;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }
  .ca-paths-header h2 em { color: var(--marble-red); font-style: italic; }
  .ca-paths-header p {
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
  }

  .ca-paths-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 32px;
  }
  .ca-path-card {
    border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
    padding-top: 28px;
  }
  .ca-path-num {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--off-white);
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }
  .ca-path-title {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 26px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
  .ca-path-sectors {
    font-size: 11px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--marble-red);
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }
  .ca-path-desc {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
  }

  /* SECTORS BAND */
  .ca-sectors {
    background: var(--deep-sea);
    color: var(--off-white);
    padding: 140px 0;
  }
  .ca-sectors-header {
    margin-bottom: 64px;
    max-width: 720px;
  }
  .ca-sectors-header .eyebrow {
    color: var(--marble-red);
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }
  .ca-sectors-header h2 {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: clamp(34px, 4.4vw, 52px); letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    line-height: 1.1;
    color: var(--off-white);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
  .ca-sectors-header h2 em { color: var(--marble-red); font-style: italic; }
  .ca-sectors-header p {
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: rgba(247, 243, 236, 0.8);
  }

  .ca-sectors-list {
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(247, 243, 236, 0.15);
  }
  .ca-sector {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr 2fr;
    gap: 48px;
    padding: 32px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(247, 243, 236, 0.15);
    align-items: baseline;
  }
  .ca-sector-num {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 24px;
    color: var(--marble-red);
    line-height: 1;
  }
  .ca-sector-name {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--off-white);
  }
  .ca-sector-detail {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: rgba(247, 243, 236, 0.75);
  }

  /* DOCTORAL ROUTES */
  .ca-doctoral {
    background: var(--off-white);
    padding: 140px 0;
  }
  .ca-doctoral-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.3fr;
    gap: 80px;
    align-items: start;
  }
  .ca-doctoral-header .eyebrow { display: block; margin-bottom: 16px; }
  .ca-doctoral-header h2 {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: clamp(32px, 4vw, 48px);
    line-height: 1.05;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
  .ca-doctoral-header h2 em { color: var(--marble-red); font-style: italic; }
  .ca-doctoral-header p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }

  .ca-doctoral-prose {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
  }
  .ca-doctoral-prose p + p { margin-top: 16px; }
  .ca-doctoral-prose strong {
    color: var(--ink);
    font-weight: 500;
  }
  .ca-doctoral-features {
    margin-top: 32px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding-top: 24px;
  }
  .ca-doctoral-feature {
    padding: 16px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
    gap: 16px;
    align-items: baseline;
  }
  .ca-doctoral-feature:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
  .ca-doctoral-feature-name {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 16px;
    color: var(--ink);
  }
  .ca-doctoral-feature-value {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--marble-red);
    text-align: right;
  }

  /* APPLY BAND — final beat (slightly more generous since no path forward) */
  .ca-apply {
    background: var(--marble-red);
    color: var(--off-white);
    padding: 120px 0;
  }
  .ca-apply-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.4fr auto;
    gap: 64px;
    align-items: center;
  }
  .ca-apply-eyebrow {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    color: rgba(247, 243, 236, 0.8);
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }
  .ca-apply-title {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: clamp(34px, 4.4vw, 52px); letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    line-height: 1.1;
    color: var(--off-white);
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }
  .ca-apply-title em { font-style: italic; color: rgba(247, 243, 236, 0.7); }
  .ca-apply-sub {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: rgba(247, 243, 236, 0.85);
    max-width: 56ch;
  }
  .ca-apply-buttons {
    display: flex;
    gap: 12px;
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .ca-apply-primary {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 20px 36px;
    background: var(--off-white);
    color: var(--marble-red);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    transition: background var(--transition), transform var(--transition);
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .ca-apply-primary:hover { background: var(--olympus-stone); transform: translateY(-1px); }
  .ca-apply-secondary {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 20px 36px;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--off-white);
    border: 1px solid rgba(247, 243, 236, 0.4);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    transition: border-color var(--transition), background var(--transition);
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .ca-apply-secondary:hover { border-color: var(--off-white); background: rgba(247, 243, 236, 0.06); }

  /* ============================================================
     RESPONSIVE — consolidated block (was previously two duplicated blocks)
     ============================================================ */

  @media (max-width: 1100px) {
    .page-hero { padding: 160px 0 90px; }

    .ca-opening-grid,
    .ca-doctoral-grid {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      gap: 36px;
      align-items: start;
    }

    .ca-scale-grid {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    }
    .ca-scale-cell {
      border-right: none;
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
      padding: 32px 28px;
    }
    .ca-scale-cell:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

    .ca-arg {
      grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr;
      gap: 36px;
    }

    .ca-qual-comparison,
    .ca-paths-grid {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .ca-sector {
      grid-template-columns: 60px 1fr;
      gap: 24px;
    }
    .ca-sector-detail {
      grid-column: 2;
      padding-top: 8px;
    }

    .ca-apply-grid {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      gap: 36px;
    }
    .ca-apply-buttons {
      flex-direction: row;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
  }

  @media (max-width: 760px) {
    .wrap { padding: 0 24px; }
    .nav-primary { display: none; }
    .nav-toggle { display: flex; }

    .page-hero { padding: 140px 0 72px; }
    .page-hero-eyebrow {
      font-size: 10px;
      letter-spacing: 0.16em;
      gap: 10px;
      margin-bottom: 24px;
    }
    .page-hero-eyebrow .dash { width: 24px; }
    .page-hero h1 {
      font-size: clamp(40px, 13vw, 60px);
      max-width: 12ch;
    }
    .page-hero-sub { font-size: 18px; }

    .ca-opening,
    .ca-scale,
    .ca-args,
    .ca-qual,
    .ca-paths,
    .ca-sectors,
    .ca-doctoral,
    .ca-apply {
      padding: 76px 0;
    }

    .ca-opening-grid h2,
    .ca-qual-header h2,
    .ca-paths-header h2,
    .ca-sectors-header h2,
    .ca-doctoral-header h2,
    .ca-apply-title {
      font-size: clamp(34px, 10vw, 50px);
    }

    .ca-opening-grid p,
    .ca-qual-header p,
    .ca-paths-header p,
    .ca-sectors-header p,
    .ca-doctoral-prose {
      font-size: 16px;
    }

    .ca-arg {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      gap: 16px;
      padding: 48px 0;
    }
    .ca-arg-num { font-size: 56px; }
    .ca-arg-body { padding-top: 0; }
    .ca-arg-title {
      font-size: clamp(28px, 8vw, 38px);
      max-width: none;
    }

    .ca-qual-card { padding: 30px 24px; }
    .ca-qual-card.featured { grid-column: auto; }
    .ca-qual-card-detail { font-size: 28px; }

    .ca-paths-grid { gap: 36px; }

    .ca-sector {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      gap: 8px;
      padding: 26px 0;
    }
    .ca-sector-detail {
      grid-column: auto;
      padding-top: 0;
    }

    .ca-doctoral-feature {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      gap: 6px;
    }
    .ca-doctoral-feature-value { text-align: left; }

    .ca-apply-buttons {
      flex-direction: column;
      width: 100%;
    }
    .ca-apply-primary,
    .ca-apply-secondary {
      width: 100%;
      padding: 18px 24px;
    }
  }

  @media (max-width: 480px) {
    .page-hero { padding: 128px 0 64px; }
    .page-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(38px, 14vw, 52px); }
    .page-hero-sub { font-size: 17px; }

    .ca-opening,
    .ca-scale,
    .ca-args,
    .ca-qual,
    .ca-paths,
    .ca-sectors,
    .ca-doctoral,
    .ca-apply {
      padding: 64px 0;
    }

    .ca-scale-cell { padding: 28px 22px; }
    .ca-arg { padding: 42px 0; }
    .ca-qual-card { padding: 28px 22px; }
    .ca-path-title { font-size: 23px; }
    .ca-sector-name { font-size: 20px; }
  }